In July we welcomed Zaporizhzhia National University (ZNU) academic, Professor Olena Tupakhina, Vice-Rector for International Affairs, and colleagues, to Durham to explore research collaborations including history, emerging technologies and renewable energy.
We asked Olena to tell us more about this visit and the prospective research collaborations.
Professor Olena Tupakhina with Vice-Chancellor Professor Karen O'Brien
What brought you to Durham, and what did you explore during your visit?
ZNU and Durham University have engaged in a positive partnership since its twinning. So far, aside from ongoing academic mobility schemes, we have successfully launched research projects in the fields of History, Anthropology, Psychology, Plant Genetics and Law.
With additional funding for a study visit in 2024, we decided to expand our research collaborations to Engineering and Computer Sciences, specifically focusing on joint initiatives in the field of Energy.
With this aim, while in Durham recently, my colleagues and I toured numerous laboratories and research centres at the Departments of Engineering and Computer Sciences, among others.
Can you tell us about the research projects being explored?
Out of the many strong and innovative projects presented by Durham researchers, I would specifically highlight VPP-WARD (Virtual Power Plant with Artificial Intelligence for Resilience and Decarbonisation) and Geothermal Energy from Mines and Solar Geothermal Heat (GEMS).
Both projects’ outcomes are highly relevant to ZNU, and we look forward to collaborating with our partners on topics directly derived from these ambitious initiatives. This includes exploring the geothermal energy potential for the Zaporizhzhia region and creating digital twins for the regional grid.
Professor Olena Tupakhina presenting
How do you think this research can impact Durham and ZNU?
For ZNU, our partnership with Durham in the field of Energy is of utmost importance due to the severe losses Ukraine’s energy-generating infrastructure has encountered after Russia’s attacks.
The consequences of Russia’s invasion hit the Zaporizhzhia region particularly hard. Once a powerful energy generation hub, Zaporizhzhia has lost up to 18 GW of energy due to the destruction of critical infrastructure over the past two years.
In March 2022, the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, the largest nuclear power station in Europe producing over 20% of Ukraine’s total energy generation, was seized by Russian military forces. In May and June 2024, the DniproGES hydroelectric station was severely damaged by rocket strikes, its turbines ruined beyond repair. Our solar and wind power stations, located in temporarily occupied territories, have either been destroyed or dismantled and taken to Russia by the invaders.
As a result, emergency blackouts have become our new reality. In Zaporizhzhia, as well as in other Ukrainian cities, hourly power outage schedules have been introduced. As of July 2024, electricity is only available 8 to 10 hours per day. Consequently, we need not only to diversify our energy sources significantly but also to develop and implement innovative, decentralised, AI-empowered smart (micro) grids based on autonomous active consumers.
How do you see your time in Durham contributing to your overall research goals?
Our time in Durham has facilitated invaluable networking opportunities with leading experts and researchers, allowing us to forge strong partnerships that will be crucial for our future projects.
Engaging with the diverse and interdisciplinary research community at Durham has provided us with fresh perspectives and innovative approaches to tackling our research challenges.
Overall, our time in Durham has been a catalyst for growth and innovation in our research. It has equipped us with the tools, connections, and inspiration needed to drive forward our projects with renewed vigor and confidence.
Aside from your research, what did you enjoy about your time in Durham?
Despite the busy schedule, we managed to take a small city tour, marvel at the breathtaking Durham Cathedral, attend the Durham Energy Institute exhibition at the Town Hall, enjoy riverside promenades, and even catch a glimpse of the Miners’ Gala. Not to mention our accommodation at the Castle, with its magnificent chapels and unique atmosphere.
Do you have any final thoughts or reflections about the collaborative research journey ahead?
Our time in Durham has been incredibly enriching and inspiring due to the level of academic excellence and the welcoming atmosphere at Durham University. The interdisciplinary approach and the collaborative spirit we encountered have strengthened our resolve to pursue innovative solutions to the challenges we face in Ukraine.
The support and solidarity shown by our colleagues at Durham have been invaluable. Their commitment to our joint projects, especially in such critical areas as energy resilience, underscores the importance of international collaboration in times of crisis. We are immensely grateful for Durham’s unwavering support of Ukraine.
Find out more
- Read more about the recent ZNU research visit to Durham